Our round-up of the top things to do and see in Ecuador

1 Colonial Quito and around

The capital’s treasure trove of religious art and architecture is the heart of a vibrant city, offering many urban delights. It also
provides access to outstanding natural areas nearby, such as Mindo and the cloudforests of Pichincha volcano, a nature lover’s paradise.

Colonial buildings in Quito

2 Otavalo

Best known for the largest craft market in South America, this town is also home to a proud and prosperous indigenous people. They have made their name not only as successful weavers and traders, but also as symbols of cultural fortitude.

Otavalo Market

3 Parque Nacional Cotopaxi

Cotopaxi (5897 m) is one of the world’s highest active volcanoes and it resumed activity in 2015. The surrounding national park is closed to visitors until volcanic activity subsides but the mountain’s perfect snow-covered cone and impressive plume of ash can be admired from Quito and surrounding areas.

Cotopaxi Ss310773761 Ecuadorpostales 72
Cotopaxi

4 Quilotoa Circuit

This 200-km loop includes an emerald green crater lake and many indigenous villages known for their authentic markets and distinctive crafts. Depending on your time and stamina, the circuit can be done by bus, bike, horse or on foot.

Quilotoa crater lake

5 Baños

A traditional Ecuadorean highland resort known for its thermal baths, Baños offers adventure and relaxation at the foot of active Volcán Tungurahua. It is a good base for trekking, horse riding, mountain biking, waterfall watching and watching the world go by.

Waterfalls near Baños

6 Cuenca

A UNESCO World Heritage Site and the most congenial city in Ecuador, Cuenca’s cobblestone streets, flowering plazas and pastel-coloured buildings make it a pleasure to explore. Its many charms have attracted the largest expat community in the country.

Cuenca

7 Vilcabamba

Once a fabled fountain of youth, this small town is the rainbow at the south end of Ecuador’s gringo trail. It offers access to the hinterlands of Parque Nacional Podocarpus and everything from great horse riding to a colourful café scene.

Vilcabamba Ss1054669073 Daniel Indiana 72
Vilcabamba

8 Montañita

Famed for its surf scene, this seaside village-turned-resort attracts many Ecuadoreans and foreigners. Easily reached from Guayaquil, it is packed with hotels, restaurants, surf shops, tattoo parlours and craft and jewellery vendors. There are also more tranquil beaches nearby.

Montanita Ss1097158643 Lozzy Squire 72
Montañita beach

9 Puerto López

A very popular base for whale watching from June to September, this seaside town provides year-round access to the gorgeous Los Frailes beach and Parque Nacional Machalilla, which protects tropical forests, a marine ecosystem and Isla de la Plata.

Puerto Lopez Ss440583037 Alberto Loyo 72
Humpback whale jumping in Puerto López

10 Reserva Faunística Cuyabeno

This 603,000-ha wildlife reserve is filled with jungle rivers, lagoons and an extraordinary variety of Amazon wildlife. Paddle your canoe beneath the canopy to take in one of the finest protected natural areas in the country.

Cuyabeno Ss253920793 Ammit Jack 72
Reserva Faunística Cuyabeno

11 Tena

Relaxed and friendly, Tena is Ecuador’s most important centre for whitewater rafting. It offers ethno-tourism, with visits to indigenous communities, as well as jungle tours. It also makes a good stop when travelling overland between the highlands and Oriente jungle.

Tena Ss1010491744 Emiliano Barbieri 72
River near Tena

12 Galápagos Islands

Here, in one of the world’s foremost wildlife sanctuaries, you can snorkel with penguins and sea lions, watch 200-kg tortoises lumbering through giant cactus forest, and enjoy the courtship display of the blue-footed booby and frigate bird, all in startling close-up.

View of two beaches on Bartolome Island in the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador
Galápagos Islands